call for submissions : women’s lives & gender relations in Eastern Europe

Collected Volume on Women’s Lives, Gender Relations and State Policy in Central and Eastern Europe under State Socialism

Deadline: June 15, 2007

Scholars working on gender and socialism in Central and Eastern Europe are invited to submit a 500-word abstract of an essay for a collected volume examining post-89 approaches to the study, research and analysis of women’s lives and issues of gender under state socialism.

The wealth of human and archival sources that have become available since the collapse of communism, combined with the increased use of cultural, social, gender, and oral history in studies of socialism, have provided crucial insight into gender in socialist societies — both as it was discursively represented and lived on an everyday level. This in turn has facilitated a more nuanced and complex understanding of women under socialism that challenges the bleak and homogenized portraits of women that were produced — in both feminist and non-feminist scholarship–prior to and immediately after 1989.

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freight train

elizabeth cotten (with pete seeger as fan) – watch the whole thing:

and more songs and stories here and here. and here.

… Cotten was born in Carrboro, North Carolina to a musical family; her parents were George Nevills and Louise Price Nevills. Elizabeth was the youngest of five children. She began writing music while toying around with her older siblings’ instruments, sometimes having to sneak into her older brother’s room to lay the hidden guitar across her lap and play. After more tinkering with these instruments she began playing the guitar upside down, since she was left-handed. This position required her to play the bass lines with her fingers, and the melody with her thumb. Her signature, alternating bass style is known as “Cotten Picking”. By age 8 she was playing songs, and after scraping together some money she bought her own guitar, which she named “Stella”.

She possessed the remarkable ability to play a song exactly after hearing it only once. By her early teens she was writing her own songs, one of which, “Freight Train”, would go on to be one of her most recognized. …

thanks to catalin for the heads up

petition against honor killings

SIGN the International Campaign against killings and stoning of women in Kurdistan petition:

To: Kurdistan Regional Government

Condemn the brutal stoning to death of Doa – a young girl whose only crime was to fall in love

Doa was stoned to death in the centre of the town of Bashiqa in front of hundreds of people and the authorities did not prevent this crime from happening. On the contrary, they were present and paving the way for this horrific crime to be carried out. [moreover, onlookers captured it on video; and the Iranian and Kurdish Women’s Rights Organization site has more on how Islamist groups are trying to capitalize on the murder]

Doa was a 17 year old girl from a family of Yazidi faith; she was snatched from her house by some Yazidi men who discovered that she was in love with a Muslim Arab man and had visited him. They stoned her to death in public on 7th April 2007 in the town of Bashiqa.

It is known that women in Kurdistan and Iraq are oppressed. The few rights they do have are very limited and in most cases they are treated as sub-humans.

Killings, suicide, and violence against women are an every day occurrence in this region. Although a crime of this nature is very new to Kurdistan, this is an indication that such crimes against women are now tolerated. Doa’s killers are still free.

The government’s failure to protect women, and enforce laws against criminals, has created a situation where thousands of women become victims of so called “honour killings”. Violence has risen as result of patriarchal and religious traditions.

We strongly condemn this barbaric act, and call upon all human rights and women’s rights organisations, political parties, and activists in Kurdistan and globally to condemn this crime.
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call for photos from feminist org

thisiswhatafeministlookslike.jpg

samira_ahmed_l.jpgFawcett (UK) needs YOU!

Stand up for feminism by sending in a photo of yourself wearing a “This is what a feminist looks like” t-shirt.

We want to show that feminists come in all shapes, sizes, races, ages and sexes. What we have in common is a commitment to real equality between women and men.

There’s a prize for the best picture and at a special event on 12 September there will be an exhibition of all the photos of supporters and celebrities. You could find yourself on the wall next to Patrick Stewart or Shami Chakrabarti – check out our online gallery now.

Take pictures with your friends, family and colleagues, the more unusual the photograph the better. So far we have received pictures from Nepal, Canada, Italy and Cambodia !

DETAILS

stanga NON-trendy dar feminista

un comentariu de spiridush:

Nu cu mult timp in urma aparuse in Cotidianul un articol despre “comunismul trendy”, ma rog, despre non-inteleasa si non-populara stanga. Si-au dat cu parerea mai multi barbati “stangisti”, mai mult sau mai putin trendy de pe la noi. Au demontat orice asociere cu psd-ismele, dar evident, i-a palit amnezia si au uitat sa mai spuna ceva si despre femei si stanga, gay si stanga sau alte… (ok, au amintit ecologia).

Un articol mai putin trendy, dar mai interesant si cu mai mult “continut” despre stanga apare in Observatorul Cultural. Aici, autorul G.M. Tamas nu uita femeile.

“Stinga moderna nu poate fi altfel decit feminista. In Romania, dar si in alte tari, se remarca discriminarea nu numai fata de minoritati, dar si fata de majoritatea societatii: fata de femei. Trebuie concretizat principiul “salariul egal pentru munca egala” in privinta femeilor, iar din punct de vedere financiar trebuie sa se acorde o recompensa pentru munca depusa in menajul familial (wages for housework). Trebuie adoptata o atitudine ferma impotriva sexualizarii inegalitatilor sociale. Trebuie eradicate din sistemul de invatamint si din mass-media stereotipiile antifeminine, reducerea trupului femeii la o reprezentare anonima a dorintelor”. …

on feminization of poverty

THE FEMININE FACE OF POVERTY
http://www.alternet.org/rights/50727/

Seventy percent of those living in absolute poverty in our world — that is starving or on the edge of starvation — are female. Not only that, in our wealthy United States, women and children are the mass of the poor and the poorest of the poor.

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wage gap news: April 24 was the 11th Equal Pay Day
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Various information and data on gender and economic status in Romania:

  • “Wage Determination and Gender Discrimination in a Transition Economy: the Case of Romania” (abstract)
  • Enlargement, Gender and Governance Report: Romania Summary 1
  • “The Feminisation of Poverty in Transition Countries: Evidence from Subjective Data”
  • “Gender and Political Periphery: The Romanian Case”
  • “Your Sex and Race Matter. Romani Women’s Employment in Romania: Fact Sheet 2006”; “Broadening the Agenda: The Status of Romani Women in Romania”
  • [ro]

  • “Raporturile de gen in contextul societatii romanesti”
  • Barometrul de gen 2000. Capitolul 5: Gen si economie
  • Anuarul statistic 2005 (INS): Piata fortei de munca; Veniturile, cheltuielile si consumul populatiei
  • girls leading to massacres, as always

    Two comments on some international press coverage of the Virginia Tech shooting that does the usual victim-blaming, woman-bashing thing:

    —from Emma

    … [British tabloids] have a penchant for the scarlet lady, the vile temptress, the fallen woman. […] It seems they’ve found another one. The most nauseating of their endless, masturbatory speculation seems to have fixated on the young woman who was the first victim. Headlines include this from the Metro – a paper so bad they give it away for free:

    “The Girl who Lead to a Massacre”

    [subsequently changed, possibly due to reader outrage, to the marginally better “Was it an obsession with Emily that drove gunman to kill?”, although the article still begins with “This is the face of the teenage student who may have sparked the biggest gun massacre in US history.”]

    I’m physically shaking as I type this. I am so damn angry. This is but one headline, typical of the tabloid press today, particularly those owned by the D**ly M*il. The sneering implication behind all of them is that this “vibrant girl with an engaging personality” had brought this horror down on all the victims, by rejecting the romantic/sexual advances of the murderer. This is the overwhelming message spun by our gutter press in the UK.

    I’m appalled. I’m ashamed.

    —and from Jennifer

    I wrote to someone last night after I heard about this young woman’s murder and said that I expected the media to once again blame women for this man committing murder. Little did I know my view would be proven true within less than 24 hours.

    This young woman did not cause her own death or the deaths of so many others. The one whose photo or at the very least name which should have appeared is the man who pulled the trigger. This man took revenge on the young woman because she dared to end her relationship with him.

    This man was not a ‘loner’ neither was he isolated – rather he reacted as so many other men have done – by murdering a woman because he believed she belonged to him utterly. The authorities themselves dismissed the first shootings as ‘just a domestic’ until such time as more males were being murdered. Such is the total disregard for any woman’s life.

    Now all the focus is on gun laws – very cleverly omitting the fact it is was not guns but how so many males continue to be socialised into believing they are entitled to control and dominate any woman who happens to come into their lives.

    [similarly, the headline and sub-headline for the story in the Australian Daily Telegraph were “Was gunman crazed over Emily?” and “THIS is the face of the girl who may have sparked the worst school shooting in US history.” next to a picture of her.]

    … Not only does this headline sexualise the poor woman it also portrays the male gunman as being driven crazy by this young woman’s supposed irresistible sexuality. The only person responsible and to blame for these murders is Cho Seung-Hui. He took a decision to pull the trigger and the media is deliberately attempting to deflect attention away from yet another case of male violence against women. The media would be advised to ask questions concerning how boys and men are socialised into what is termed dominant masculinities which in turn normalises and justifies male violence against women and children.

    (see also article by Jennifer on End Violence Against Women blog)

    It’s a very good thing that readers are complaining about the callous, disrespectful stance of the media towards this female victim. Unfortunately, by way of “apology” (?) the Daily Telegraph staff hypothesizes that reader outrage may be due to “some cultural confusion between the US and Australia” or the fact that “the hurt and devastation of this event [is] so monumental that people need to vent their anger and confusion at something, anything” – commenting nothing about the problem itself, nor taking responsibility for their misstep (they probably figure victim blaming happens all the time and it’s so accepted, as is misogyny in general, that it’s unfair for readers to pick on them specifically). Apparently, they are in a similar conundrum with reader reaction to a racial slur published in one of their articles yesterday… and they’re just as shocked that someone complained. Of course.

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    more at Feministe
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    on a very different note (ABOUT LIVIU LIBRESCU)
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    and more:

    “Virgina Tech Massacre: Blame Feminism!” – Andi Zeisler, WIMN’s Voices

    Add “mass murder” to the ever-growing list of societal problems that can be pinned on feminism. In this appalling article from the UK’s Times Online, Sarah Baxter posits quite confidently that last week’s carnage is the fault not of Cho Seung-hi, but of the shameless hussies that comprised Virginia Tech’s female population — women who dared to have sexual relationships, spurn the advances of creepy dudes, and speak their minds when they felt harassed. Those uppity little sluts! Of Cho’s first victim, Emily Hilscher, Baxter writes:

    “Perhaps there was something about her that reminded Cho of another girl he had fancied — the one he had sneaked into the women’s dorm to see but, as a roommate recalled, “When he looked into her eyes, he saw promiscuity.”

    Such assertions wouldn’t be complete without the rubber-stamp of an expert, of course—and whaddya know, here’s Camille Paglia, bringing her characteristic brand of victim-blaming “logic” to an explanation of why the slaughter of Emily and 31 others really isn’t Cho’s fault …

    “Mass Murderers and Women: What We’re Still Not Getting About Virgina Tech” – James Ridgeway, Mother Jones

    Of all the lessons contained in the horror at Virginia Tech, the one least likely to be learned has to do with the deadly danger posed by the dismissive way we still view violence against women.

    The first person killed by Cho Seung-Ho, a freshman named Emily Hilscher, was initially rumored to be Cho’s current or former girlfriend – the subject of his obsession or jealous rage. It now appears that she never had a relationship with Cho, but the rumors were spread quickly, especially by blogs and by the international tabloid press. The UK’s Daily Mail headlined the “Massacre Gunman’s Deadly Infatuation with Emily,” while Australia’s Daily Telegraph published a photo of a smiling Hilscher with the line “THIS is the face of the girl who may have sparked the worst school shooting in US history.” (The page is still up.) Some accounts stooped to suggesting, with zero evidence, that the victim had jilted Cho, cheated on him, or led him on.

    More significantly, local police and university administrators appear to have initially bought this motive, and acted accordingly. In the two hours between the murders of Hilscher and her dorm neighbor Ryan Clark, and Cho’s mass killings at another university building, they chose not to cancel classes or lock down the campus. (They did choose to do so, however, in August 2006, when a man shot a security guard and a sheriff’s deputy and escaped from a hospital two miles away.) Virginia Tech President Charles Steger said authorities believed the first shooting was a “domestic dispute” and thought the gunman had fled the campus, so “We had no reason to suspect any other incident was going to occur.” The assumption, apparently, is that men who kill their cheating girlfriends are criminals, but they are not crazy, not psychopaths, and not a danger to anyone other than the woman in question. (Or, as one reader commented at Feministe sarcastically, “Like killing your girlfriend is no big deal.”)

    In fact, these attitudes ignore past evidence of both “domestic disputes” and a more generalized misogyny as motives in mass killings. Multiple murders in homes and workplaces often begin with a man killing his wife or girlfriend. Mark Barton, who in 1999 shot nine people in an Atlanta office building, began the day by bludgeoning to death his children and his wife; six years earlier he had been a suspect in the death of his first wife and her mother, who were also beaten to death. In another high-profile case, the December 1989 mass shooting at Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique, Marc Lepine was after women, whom he hated, and had a list of feminists he wanted to kill. He murdered four men and 14 women, and wounded 10 more women. In September 2006, Duane Roger Morrison walked into Platte Canyon High School in Bailey, Colo., and took six female students hostage, killing one. And last October, Charles Carl Roberts IV took over an Amish schoolhouse, let the boys go, and killed five girls.

    One warning sign in such cases is a history of stalking and harassment of women. At Virginia Tech, in September 2005, poet Nikki Giovanni had Cho removed from her class at Virginia Tech after female students complained that he was using his cell phone to take pictures of their legs underneath the desks; some refused to come to class while Cho was there. In November and December of that year, two female students reported receiving threatening messages from Cho, and one said he was stalking her. But charges were never filed, and police and university officials didn’t seem especially worried about the women. Yet, as Arlen Specter pointed out in comments on the VT shooting made during the Gonzalez hearings Thursday, Cho had been accused of a “crime against the state as well as against the students,” and the local DA could have taken up the case.

    According to the Stalking Resource Center, one million women are stalked in the U.S. every year. In two-thirds of the cases where a female victim asks for a police protective order, that order is violated. Earlier this month, Rebecca Griego, a researcher at the University of Washington, was murdered in her office by her ex-boyfriend after she had reported his threats to the university police and Seattle police, changed her phone number, moved out of her apartment, distributed photos and descriptions of her stalker, and sought an order for protection.

    One third of female murder victims are killed by an intimate partner (as opposed to about 3 percent of male victims). Of these, 76 percent had been stalked by the partner in the year prior to their murder. Murder ranks second (after accidents) as the leading cause of death among young women. And if the Supreme Court and abortion opponents really want to protect the lives of fetuses, they might consider this: Murder is the number one cause of death of pregnant women in the United States. …

    in sfirsit, rindul barbatilor!

    evo tv este, se pare, “primul post de televiziune online” din romania. este, de asemenea, un loc in care poti viziona “tanga news” si alte stiri cum ar fi “o scumpa intre masini scumpe”, adica un loc unde te poti uita la corpuri dezbracate de femei (alta premiera absoluta). [pentru cei cu gusturi mai nesexiste, este si o fata mai imbracata numita “roz”.] nimic surprinzator pentru un proiect destinat (se presupune) utilizatorului de internet tipic, din partea producatorului de mass media veteran si tipic. nimic surprinzator nici in faptul ca restul presei comenteaza despre el ori neutru-spre-pozitiv (“un experiment TV pe internet”, “o alternativa la divertismentul de televiziune”) ori, daca-l critica de exemplu ca “gradina zoologica”, discutind nu felul in care se foloseste de stereotipuri de gen si apeleaza la subiecte si imagini misogine pentru a “prinde” la publicul tinta, ci prostul gust al “duduilor” si “fatucilor” care intruchipeaza aceste stereotipuri. astfel, aflam ca “Daca vreti sa va puneti la punct cu tehnici avansate de agatat online, in cadru organizat, dar si cu tot felul de barfe de ultima generatie, Evo Tv e locul care va trebuie. Daca, insa, vreti cu tot dinadinsul divertisment cu miez, cautati in continuare.” ceea ce e, in fond, o reclama: publicul vrea “tehnici avansate de agatat online” si “barfe de ultima generatie”, nu? evo tv asta pune la dispozitie, ingrosind pina la absurd cit de bine se potriveste oferta cu cererea, si toata lumea e fericita. cei care vor “divertisment cu miez” (deoarece lipsa de miez, nu miezul misogin, e problema aici) pot sa caute mult si bine. desi bineinteles nu vor cauta; de ce ar face-o, evo tv e chiar cool (“andrei gheorge tine deja la evo tv”)?! la urma urmei, nu se defineste divertismentul tocmai prin faptul ca nu e atit pentru informare cit pentru “distractie si destindere”? si ce poate fi mai familiar, placut si distractiv decit misoginia?

    in acelasi timp, sa nu uitam ca nu exista sexism contra femeilor in romania. egalitatea absoluta a fost atinsa demult, misoginia nu e misoginie ci reactii legitime la cit de demne de dispret sint majoritatea femeilor, iar feminismul e extremism (si singura problema “de gen” reala).

    de aceea, bergenbier a lansat o inovatoare si distractiva reclama militind pentru “ziua barbatului”. care e premisa ei? o gluma inocenta despre cum intr-un climat atit de oficial misandru in care barbatii sint asupriti de existenta mult-prea-feministului 8 martie (la care se adauga martisorul si valentine’s day, niste inventii ce – of! – incearca si aproape reusesc sa dea peste cap ordinea patriarhala, acordind un statut superior femeilor si periclitind clar statutul barbatilor), ei ar trebui sa-si revendice dreptul de-a fi cu atit mai “barbati” (neutralizind feminismul scapat de sub control prin salvarea de la extinctie a unor obiceiuri esentiale identitatii masculine, cum ar fi sa NU lase capacul de la wc). sa nu ne complicam: e pur si simplu o gluma despre cit de evident aberant e feminismul, care e sexism. ha ha – oare va prinde la public fiind atit de inteligenta si “indrazneata”?

    ***

    asteptam cu interes “alternativele” care sa prezinte stiri in stilul pre-’89 (public tinta: batrinii nostalgici), sprijinite de vedetele cele mai “cool”, si in acelasi timp lansarea unei reclame la bere (medicamente?) cu sloganul “traiasca dictatura comunista!” care sa faca misto de cit de anti-comunisti am ajuns (ca in fond s-a infiintat c.n.s.a.s.!), ooof of. textual, ca impact si din punct de vedere “etic”, ar fi exact acelasi lucru. a, da, dar asta nu se va intimpla pentru ca – din fericire – n-ar fi ceva acceptabil pentru publicul larg si nu s-ar alinia la felul in care functioneaza societatea/mass media la momentul de fata. ca exemplu de atitudini problematice, sprijinul traditiei comuniste si batjocura anti-comunismului nu sint ok sau amuzante in mainstream. sexismul si anti-feminismul (impreuna cu rasismul si opozitia fata de ideea de-a promova activ drepturile omului), anxietatea de-a proteja discriminarea si privilegiile existente, sint. in plus, considerarea luptei pentru drepturi absurda e nu reactionarism si o atitudine dezgustatoare si condamnabila, ci o “parodie” care se impune/aplica.

    in curind pe web: ZiuaBarbatuluiDeOrigineEuropeana.Ro, reclama inofensiva la un club! nu m-ar surprinde.

    ps: interesant, in cursul zilei de azi inspirata emisiune “agata-ma” a disparut de pe site-ul evo tv. hm…

    reading on feminism(s) and rroma women

    “Re-envisioning Social Justice from the Ground Up: Including the Experiences of Romani Women” by Alexandra Oprea, a paper that:

    … centres on the exclusion of Romani women from mainstream feminist and antiracist discourses in Europe. This exclusion is explained through the lens of intersectionalism and problematic identity politics. It discusses their invisibility as perpetuated by programmes and reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It explains the absence of Romani women from Romani and feminist discourses, the uncritical view of Romani culture, and the vulnerability of Romanian Romani women to domestic violence. It emphasizes that analyses of social problems must be performed from the bottom up, looking at the experiences of those who are multi-burdened, such as poor Romani women. The paper concludes by discussing the value of recognizing privilege as the foundation for inclusive scholarship and discourse.

    Several other analyses in addition to the sources here:

    “The Erasure of Romani Women in Statistical Data: Limits of the Race-versus-Gender Approach” by Alexandra Oprea

    “Child Marriage a Cultural Problem, Educational Access a Race Issue? Deconstructing Uni-Dimensional Understanding of Romani Oppression” by Alexandra Oprea

    “Double Discrimination Faced by Romani Women in Europe” by Angela Kocze

    “Breaking the Barriers – Romani Women and Access to Public Health Care”: European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia report

    Also discussing mainstream bias and reactionaryism to anti-discrimination work, the fact that “anti-Gypsyism is often combined with other types of discriminatory practices such as xenophobia, sexism and homophobia”…:

    “Fourth arm of the state. Romania’s press becomes a willing partner in prejudice” by Valeriu Nicolae

    update sept. 2008; a few other good materials:

    “Economic Aspects of the Condition of Roma Women”, Berliner Institut für Vergleichende Sozialforschung, 2006 [PDF]

    “A Place at the Policy Table: Report on the Roma Women’s Forum”, OSI, 2004

    “Broadening the Agenda: The Status of Romani Women in Romania”, OSI, Laura Surdu and Mihai Surdu, 2006

    “Romani Women: Between Two Cultures” in Bending the Bow. Targeting Women’s Human Rights and Opportunities. OSI, Network Women’s Program, 2003 (thanks c.)

    “The Situation of Roma/Gypsy Women in Europe”, Nicoleta Bitu, 1999 (thanks c.)

    more: Roma Women Association, Romania: Reports