are women human?

din ciclul care e diferenta intre feminism si anti-pornografie, de pe acest blog (episoade precedente: 1, 2 si 3):

citeam un interviu relativ recent cu catherine mackinnon: “In her new book, leading feminist Catharine MacKinnon argues that women are still treated more like “things” than people. …”

deci din p. meu personal d.v., desi am ajuns de-a lungul anilor la o pozitie foarte diferita de ideile intransigent/absolut anti-porn si anti-prostitutie ale lui mackinnon si dworkin, sint totusi mai de acord decit nu cu ce spune mackinnon pe linia “Pornography affects people’s belief in rape myths. So for example if a woman says ‘I didn’t consent’ and people have been viewing pornography, they believe rape myths and believe the woman did consent no matter what she said. That when she said no, she meant yes. When she said she didn’t want to, that meant more beer. When she said she would prefer to go home, that means she’s a lesbian who needs to be given a good corrective experience. Pornography promotes these rape myths and desensitises people to violence against women so that you need more violence to become sexually aroused if you’re a pornography consumer. This is very well documented.” chiar cred ca e mult adevar in chestia asta. si cred ca vedem rezultatele in “rape culture”-ul care se perpetueaza la nesfirsit… motivul pentru care atitudinea predominanta fata de viol ramine cea cu “victima trebuie sa fi facut ceva sa merite – sau macar sa invite atacul” (si asta nu numai din partea unor persoane conservatoare sau fara compasiune la alte capitole). numai intr-un rape culture e posibil ca, in secolul xxi:

– in italia (unde btw legea impotriva violului marital este inca ceva f. nou), intr-un caz in care o fata a fost violata de tatal ei vitreg, sentinta sa fie mai usoara pentru ca fata avea experienta sexuala

un senator in sua sa poata vorbi despre singura exceptie pe care o poate vedea el la noua lege in south dakota care interzice avortul chiar in cazuri de viol sau incest, in urmatorii termeni: “A real-life description [of an exception scenario] to me would be a rape victim, brutally raped, savaged. The girl was a virgin. She was religious. She planned on saving her virginity until she was married. She was brutalized and raped, sodomized as bad as you can possibly make it, and is impregnated. I mean, that girl could be so messed up, physically and psychologically, that carrying that child could very well threaten her life.” (pentru ca, altfel, majoritatea violurilor sint o nimica toata. mai ales daca victima nu e virgina/religioasa.) alte reactii la napoli si interzicerea avortului in south dakota: aici, aici si aici.

– despre un caz in care o stripteusa (negresa) i-a acuzat de viol pe niste studenti (albi), cineva sa poata scrie urmatoarele “It’s racism at Duke, all right. Racism against white students. Members of the Duke University Lacrosse team may have abused a black party girl, but, without any proof or trial, the Duke Lacrosse team was punished by the university, suspended from further games. So terrified was the administration of being charged with “racism.” The black female wins again. She is truly an ace on the field and in court.” cu alte cuvinte, nu numai ca nu se poate sa fi fost viol pentru ca e vorba de o “black party girl”, dar chiar daca ar fi fost un viol nedreptatea aici e ca victima a indraznit sa-ngreuneze vietile celor care au atacat-o si ale suporterilor lor. (sau, daca nu e acuzata pe baza faptului ca e o femeie usoara si ne-alba, atunci victima e mincinoasa pt. ca “She filed a sexual assault report ten years ago and did not follow through with the investigation.”)

etc. etc. etc. si-apoi, desigur, te intilnesti cu atitudini de-astea, uneori mai “subtile” uneori nu, la tot pasul. constant. grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

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anti-rasism II

Despre situatia femeilor rrome in Romania/ECE/Europa:

  • audio: Creation of Roma women’s networks, a key challenge to promote their human rights
  • puncte de baza
    “The Challenges of and for Romani Women”
    “Romani Women’s Participation in Public Life”
  • despre multipla-discriminare in general:
    “Femeile rrome dublu discriminate in Bulgaria”
    “Roma Women Organize to Fight Triple Bias”
  • sau mai specific:
    “Femei rrome cer modificarea legislatiei privind egalitatea de sanse”
  • numai un exemplu de discriminare institutionalizata:
    “Sterilizare fortata – Tigancile vor dreptate” (presa mainstream)
    “Forced Sterilization and Other Assaults on Roma Reproductive Freedom”
  • —–
    Pentru punere in context, ca privire de ansamblu asupra miscarilor feministe:
    Printre feminisme | Topics in feminism

    anti-rasism

    De ce e anti-rasismul tema feminista, citeva raspunsuri:

    ro:

    Feminismul, ca lupta pentru eliberare, trebuie sa existe atat separat de, cat si ca parte din lupta pentru eradicarea dominatiei in toate formele sale. Trebuie sa realizam ca dominatia patriarhala are in comun cu rasismul si alte forme de opresiune aceeasi fundatie ideologica, si ca nu exista speranta ca unul din sisteme sa fie eradicat atata timp cat celelalte raman intacte. Aceasta informatie ar trebui sa contribuie in mod consistent la directia practicii si teoriei feministe. …Cred ca daca definim feminismul ca “miscare pentru eliminarea sexismului si opresiunii sexiste” vom putea avea un scop politic comun… bell hooks

    Cand feminismul nu se opune explicit rasismului, si cand antirasismul nu include o opozitie la patriarhat, miscarile politice pe baza de rasa si gen ajung de multe ori sa fie antagoniste una fata de alta si astfel amandoua interesele pierd. Kimberly Crenshaw

    Aceasta idee de alteritate este fara indoiala forta cea mai pernicioasa… In spiritul “nu-ca-noi” se ajunge la atatea forme de bigotism: rasismul, sexismul, homofobia.
    Anna Quindlen

    Oroarea stratificarii de clasa, rasismului si prejudecatilor este ca unii oameni incep sa creada ca siguranta familiilor si comunitatilor lor depinde de opresiunea altora, si ca pentru ca unii sa aiba vieti bune trebuie sa existe altii ale caror vieti sunt trunchiate si brutale. Dorothy Allison

    Rasism: Convingerea ca una din rase e inerent superioara tuturor celorlaltor rase si de aceea are dreptul sa domine.
    Sexism: Convingerea ca unul din sexe e inerent superior celuilalt si de aceea are dreptul sa domine.
    Heterosexism: Convingerea ca un tipar pentru a iubi este inerent superior si de aceea are dreptul sa domine.
    Homofobia: Teama de sentimentele de iubire pentru membri ai aceluiasi sex si de aceea ura pentru aceste sentimente la altii.
    Formele de orbire umana de mai sus provin din aceeasi radacina – inabilitatea de a vedea sau tolera notiunea de diferenta ca fiind o forta umana benefica si dinamica, o forta care imbogateste in loc sa ameninte sinele definit.
    Audre Lorde

    en:

    Feminism, as liberation struggle, must exist apart from and as a part of the larger struggle to eradicate domination in all its forms. We must understand that patriarchal domination shares an ideological foundation with racism and other forms of group oppression, and that there is no hope that it can be eradicated while these systems remain intact. This knowledge should consistently inform the direction of feminist theory and practice. … I suggest that defining feminism broadly as “a movement to end sexism and sexist oppression” would enable us to have a common political goal… bell hooks

    When feminism does not explicitly oppose racism, and when antiracism does not incorporate opposition to patriarchy, race and gender politics often end up being antagonistic to each other and both interests lose. Kimberly Crenshaw

    This sense of otherness is the single most pernicious force… Its not-like-us ethos makes so much bigotry possible: racism, sexism, homophobia. Anna Quindlen

    The horror of class stratification, racism, and prejudice is that some people begin to believe that the security of their families and communities depends on the oppression of others, that for some to have good lives there must be others whose lives are truncated and brutal. Dorothy Allison

    Racism: The belief in the inherent superiority of one race over all others and thereby the right to dominance.
    Sexism: The belief in the inherent superiority of one sex and thereby the right to dominance.
    Heterosexism: The belief in the inherent superiority of one pattern of loving and thereby its right to dominance.
    Homophobia: The fear of feelings of love for members of one’s own sex and therefore the hatred of those feelings in others.
    The above forms of human blindness stem from the same root – the inability to recognize or tolerate the notion of difference as a beneficial and dynamic human force, and one which is enriching rather than threatening to the defined self.
    Audre Lorde

    de citit – blogs etc.

    vreau sa impartasesc ceva de citit care per total mie mi s-a parut f. misto (succint si elocvent): “I Am a Feminist, and

    pentru mine, foarte interesant e si acest text despre stiinta si sexism. (o lucrare mai veche de-a mea care printre altele prezinta niste teorie/critica feminista asupra modelelor epistemologice si stiintifice conventionale se gaseste aici.)

    plus 2 linkuri cu MULTE informatii/opinii excelente:
    – blogul Femivist
    girls, women + media project

    resources on men and gender

    something else from Ina Curic:

    Dear all,

    I have come across a great site with resources on men and gender!

    I have been working on gender issues for years and this the best organization and publication of feminist men I have ever come across, not that I have seen that many.

    I simply love their web site, I keep going back to it! The posters that keep changing are simply amazing!!

    I’ve been downloading many articles and started sharing them with people I know!

    We need more men open to these issues, think critically and work for change! Gender is not only about women, it concerns men just as much.

    Ina

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    call: videos on the theme “gender identity”

    call: videos on the theme “gender identity”
    final deadline: 1 March 2006

    VideoChannel http://videochannel.newmediafest.org is looking for videos on the theme of “gender identity”, to be included in the online collection on
    http://videochannel.newmediafest.org, as well as the DVD video collection to be presented on festivals and media exhibitions. Continue reading

    NEW FULLY FUNDED DOCTORAL RESEARCH POSSIBILITIES IN ANTHROPOLOGY AIMED AT EASTERN EUROPEANS PRIMARILY

    NEW FULLY FUNDED DOCTORAL RESEARCH POSSIBILITIES IN ANTHROPOLOGY AIMED AT EASTERN EUROPEANS PRIMARILY

    Marie Curie SocAnth is a new EU funded training programme aiming to promote the development of Anthropological research and teaching in central, eastern and South-eastern Europe. Continue reading

    Gender and Peacebuilding -Advanced International Training Programme

    A Five-Days International Training Programme for Practitioners, Policy Makers, International and National Agency Staff and NGOs working in peacebuilding, conflict transformation and post-war recovery

    www.transcend.org

    Organised by TRANSCEND and the Peace Action, Training and Research Institute of Romania (PATRIR)

    April 10-14, 2006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

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